[Introduction]
Oman Whale and Dolphin Research Group
Did you know that 21 different species of whales and dolphins have been identified
along the coast of Oman? If not, you are not alone. Oman’s cetaceans (the collective
name for whales and dolphins) come as a surprise to many, and there remains a great deal
for us all to learn about them.
The Oman Whale and Dolphin Research Group consists of local volunteer scientists who
work together to collect and disseminate knowledge about Oman's cetaceans. It operates
under the newly formed Environment
Society of Oman (ESO). We are independent researchers, whose work is recognised and
approved by the Ministry of Regional Municipalities, Environment and Water Resources. We
also work closely with the Oman Natural History Museum, the Ministry of Agriculture and
Fisheries, and the Raysut Marine Laboratory. The group's activities include:
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- Tangled Humpback Whale, Duqm - |
Emergency rescue services for whales and dolphins
stranded on beaches or entangled in fishing nets. Most recently, on February 29, 2000 the
team worked for 4 hours to free a 9 meter long humpback whale from a fishing net 1km off
Duqm Beach.
Maintenance of a database of cetacean sightings
and strandings. The database includes over 1600 reports of sightings
and strandings dating back to the 1970’s. It is officially held by the Museum of
Natural History, but volunteers update information with new reported sightings. Local
marine scientists use the database to look for patterns and generate maps and charts of
sightings according to species and different times of the year.
Collection of cetacean bones, skulls, and tissue
samples. Skeletal material is contributed to the Natural
History Museum. Much can be learned from these, which are sometimes the only proof of
local presence of rare or elusive species rarely seen at sea. Tissue samples from both
dead and live animals are used for genetic analysis to determine whether or not Arabian
populations are still in contact with other members of the same species, or whether they
constitute a separate stock.
Cooperation with local tour operators
to promote responsible whale and dolphin-watching activities, and wherever possible,
combination of research and eco-tourism.
Dissemination of information
through local media, presentations to the public, and development of educational materials
to promote awareness of Oman’s cetaceans and the need to protect their environment
Please support our sponsors -
our research would not be possible without them!
